Constitution 101 Curriculum: High School Level

From The National Constitution Center “Constitution 101 is a 15-unit asynchronous, semester-long curriculum that provides students with a basic understanding of the Constitution’s text, history, Read More

ABA Supreme Court PREVIEW – Featured Cases 2020-2021

Scroll down to “Past Cases” to find modified case studies and focus questions for classroom use. Featured Cases from the Supreme Court’s 2020-2021 session-  Caniglia Read More

ABA Supreme Court PREVIEW – Featured Cases 2019-2020

Scroll down to “Past Cases” to find modified case studies and focus questions for classroom use. Featured Cases from the Supreme Court’s 2019-2020 session-  McGirt Read More

Super Civics Toolbox

The Super Civics Toolbox is a collection of lessons aligned to the Minnesota K-8 Citizenship and Government standards (2011). Super Civics Toolbox For video instructions on how Read More

Advanced Placement Supreme Court Cases organized by Era of History

Useful for studying/review, or Each One Teach One, Texas Law-Related Education provides summaries of select landmark Supreme Court Cases from the Early Republic to Contemporary America.

Miranda v. Arizona (1966) -iCivics

From iCivics’ Landmark Library Students will: Describe the 5th Amendment right to silence and the 6th Amendment right to a lawyer. Identify the main arguments put forth Read More

Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) – iCivics

From iCivics’ Landmark Library This mini-lesson covers the basics of the Supreme Court’s decision that it was constitutional to keep black and white people segregated as Read More

ABA Supreme Court PREVIEW – Featured Cases 2018-2019

  Scroll down to “Past Cases” to find modified case studies and focus questions for classroom use. Featured Cases from the Supreme Court’s 2018-2019 session -  Read More

Political Gerrymandering Explained

What is political gerrymandering? Infographic with text. Also see: Rucho v. Common Cause and Lamone v. Benison (https://www.subscriptlaw.com/blog/rucho-v-commo-cause-and-lamone-v-benisek)

Infographic Coverage of the Supreme Court

These one-page graphics with minimal text, introduce complex legal concepts in an accessible way. Coverage goes back to the Supreme Court’s 2017-2018 term.  

Symbols – C3 Teachers

From C3 Teachers: College Career & Civic Life Compelling Question: “What symbol best represents the United States?” Students investigate what each American symbol represents, how we Read More

How to Read a U.S. Supreme Court Opinion

Insights on Law & Society 13.1, Fall 2012 A basic guide for reading a U.S. Supreme Court opinion. See pages 10 – 11.

Miranda v. Arizona (Quimbee video)

Does the Fifth (5th) Amendment’s protection against self-incrimination extend to the police interrogation of a suspect? A 5 minute video case brief of Miranda v. Read More

Wickard v. Filburn (Quimbee video)

Wickard v. Filburn (1942) was a landmark decision in which the Supreme Court interpreted Congress’s Commerce Clause authority to reach purely in-state activities using the Aggregation Doctrine. Overview video (3:28): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UGZIAf_-Ckw

Search Me: Understanding the Fourth Amendment

by Catherine Hawke Students will examine definitions and interpretations of the Fourth (4th) Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, read about and discuss the role of the Read More

10 Supreme Court Cases Every Teen Should Know

By Tom Jacobs, From The Learning Network “In a landmark 1967 case known as In re Gault (“in re” is Latin for “in reference to”), Read More

Civics 101 – IRL1: Free Speech in Schools

Each podcast episode of Civics 101 gives listeners a basic, non-partisan, topical reintroduction to how the U.S. government works. The Civics 101 IRL installments dive into the Read More

Civics 101 video: John and Mary Beth Tinker

New Hampshire Public Radio Go to : Civics 101 video (6:47)- John and Mary Beth Tinker (Tinker v Des Moines): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YeK9t8uMXTY “John and Mary Beth Tinker Read More

Elonis v. U.S. – Artistic Expression or Serious Threat?

 Office of the U.S. Courts – Educational Resources This First Amendment activity applies the landmark Supreme Court case Elonis v. U.S. to a teen conflict Read More

Street Law Resource Library

Street Law has compiled hundreds of teaching activities and methods, case summaries, mock trials, and articles—many of which are free—and organized them by topic, audience, and Read More

Prohibition – Episode 1: A Nation of Drunkards

“PROHIBITION is a three-part, five-and-a-half-hour documentary film series directed by Ken Burns and Lynn Novick that tells the story of the rise, rule, and fall Read More

Photo Ethics: A Photograph’s Integrity

From NewseumED “This case study explores a photojournalist’s ethical duty to be fair, accurate and clear, specifically in regard to manipulating photographs.” Divide students into small groups. Read More

Tracking the Transformative Fourteenth Amendment

By JoEllen Ambrose - Insights on Law & Society 17.2, Winter 2017 DURATION: One class period for speaking strategy and research; one class period for role-play Read More

Lesson Plan: 2016-2017 Supreme Court Oral Arguments

From C-Span Classroom As a class, students watch a brief video (7:42) of Supreme Court Justices explaining the process and importance of oral arguments during Read More

A Quick Guide to Libel Law

What is libel law? How does it work? Are newspapers “totally protected” from lawsuits? Can libel laws be “opened up”? Is freedom of the press Read More

Leaks and the Media

by Lata Nott, Executive Director, First Amendment Center This primer’s interactive graphics and visual aids addresses the questions: What is a leak? Is leaking illegal? Read More

Yick Wo and the Equal Protection Clause

From Annenberg Classroom “This documentary examines the case Yick Wo v. Hopkins (1886) in which the Supreme Court held that noncitizens have due process rights Read More

Gideon v. Wainwright (1963) – iCivics

From iCivics’ Landmark Library This mini-lesson covers the basics of the Supreme Court’s decision that gave defendants in state criminal courts the right to a lawyer. Read More

Marbury v. Madison (1803) -iCivics

From iCivics’ Landmark Library Students will: Define “judicial review” and describe its importance. Identify the main arguments put forth in the case. Describe the Supreme Court’s Read More

Korematsu v. United States (1944) -iCivics

From iCivics’ Landmark Library After a brief reading, students use a word bank to complete President Reagan’s apology to Japanese Americans who were interned during World Read More

Gibbons v. Ogden (1824) -iCivics

From iCivics’ Landmark Library Students will: Describe the Commerce Clause and the Supremacy Clause, and their effect Identify the main arguments put forth in the case. Read More

Texas v. Johnson (1989) -iCivics

From iCivics’ Landmark Library Students will: Describe the First Amendment right to freedom of speech and the kind of speech it protects. Identify the main arguments Read More

Brown v. Board of Education (1954) -iCivics

From iCivics’ Landmark Library This mini-lesson covers the basics of the Supreme Court’s decision that overturned “separate but equal” in public schools. Students learn about segregation Read More

U.S. v. Nixon (1974) -iCivics

From iCivics’ Landmark Library Students will: Describe basic events surrounding the Watergate break-in. Explain the president’s privilege of confidentiality. Identify the main arguments put forth in Read More

Yes! to Violent Video Games? Exploring Brown v. Entertainment Merchants Assn.

By Hon. Sue Leeson – Oregon Supreme Court, retired Go to: http://www.classroomlaw.org/resources/teaching-materials/#1st and scroll down to “Media” to find a Powerpoint-like presentation about the First Read More

Teaching Strategies from Landmark Cases.org

Street Law, Inc.and the Supreme Court Historical Society present a full range of resources and activities to support the teaching of landmark Supreme Court cases. Case Read More

3 Umbrellas and 4th Amendment Search Protection

Three sizes of umbrellas (golf, regular, cocktail) are used to categorize search scenarios, asking students to use search analysis questions: (1) Is there a recognized Read More

Supreme Court Case Studies: EEOC v. Abercrombie & Fitch

From Street Law Issue Does Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 require an employer have actual knowledge that an employee’s practice is Read More

Supreme Court Case Studies: Williams-Yulee v. Florida Bar

From Street Law Issue Does a law that prohibits candidates for judicial office from personally asking for campaign funds violate the First Amendment? Precedents Republican Read More

Supreme Court Case Studies: Arizona State Legislature v. Arizona Independent Redistricting Commission

From Street Law Issue Does the Elections Clause of the U.S. Constitution permit a state to use an independent commission established by ballot initiative to Read More

Supreme Court Case Studies: By Topic

From Street Law Go to Street Law’s Supreme Court Lesson Plans & Teaching Methods page and check out the “Methods for Teaching Supreme Court Cases” Read More

Supreme Court Case Studies: The Same-Sex Marriage Cases: Obergefell v. Hodges (and consolidated cases)

From Street Law Issues Does the Fourteenth Amendment require a state to license same-sex marriages? Does the Fourteenth Amendment require a state to recognize a Read More

Supreme Court Case Studies: Rodriguez v. United States

From Street Law Issue Does it violate the Fourth Amendment if an officer extends an already completed traffic stop (a seizure) for a dog sniff Read More

Teaching Strategies for Civics, Law and Government Education

Instructions including student handouts for the most often used engaging strategies in civics, government, and law education. Includes case study, mock trial, jigsaw, mock appellate Read More

How a bill really becomes a law: What Schoolhouse Rock missed

by Andrew Prokop This article and accompanying video adapts the how-a bill-becomes-a-law narrative to what Prokop refers to as “our polarized, dysfunctional Congress.” The article Read More

The Personal Side of Citizenship: Process to Become a Naturalized U.S. Citizen

the.News the.News online video reports for the.Gov provide middle and high school students with a valuable exercise in language arts and social studies with this Read More

Legal Concepts from Landmark Cases.org

Street Law, Inc.and the Supreme Court Historical Society present a full range of resources and activities to support the teaching of landmark Supreme Court cases. Case Read More

LegalWays: Investigation and Arrest

This lesson from the LegalWays curriculum focuses on the most common questions regarding investigation and arrest including police stops, searches, probable cause, arrest, and the constitutional rights of the accused. Activities include a student reading with guiding questions, a “Police Role-play” activity that provides the students with an opportunity to apply their knowledge and for them to review and reflect with a police officer, and a final case study that asks students to apply their knowledge about interrogation and Miranda rights in a slightly different setting, the principal’s office in a school. This lesson uses basic information and does not include the many small exceptions and interpretations that exist in the law. Where appropriate, Minnesota law has been used. Lessons can be adapted to other states. Remind students they should not attempt to answer specific individual legal problems with the information provided.

The Scopes Trial – A Mini-Unit

Using the movie Inherit the Wind, text books and internet research students learn about the Scopes Trial. The analyze the key facts, arguments, individuals and historical events.

Jury Nullification

Though jurors are sworn to uphold the law during their deliberation, they still have the power to decide that a defendant is innocent even when Read More

Introduction to the Juvenile Justice System

These materials teach middle school students about the Minnesota Juvenile Justice System. Informational powerpoint is followed by chart that compares the adult with the juvenile Read More

Minnesota v. Hershberger: Freedom of Religion

Freedom of religion has been a controversial, yet fundamental, tenet of the United States since even before the nation’s birth. In a instructional activity, the Read More

Making An Appeal

Students consider the facts in the real case of a boy who was expelled from school. They break into small groups to list the arguments for one of the parties in the case. The groups share their arguments in a class discussion.

Serving on a Jury

Students role-play a court room trial based on scenarios involving juvenile offenders.

Crimes and Consequences

Students identify and rank crimes as juvenile status offenses, misdemeanors, petty offenses and felonies.

Freedom of Speech and Automatic Language

This lesson plan asks students to explore this rote learning and their own right to freedom of speech by examining the Pledge of Allegiance from a historical and personal perspective and in relationship to fictional situations in novels they have read.

Trying Teens – Development of the Juvenile Justice System

In this lesson, students will learn about the court cases and legal organizations that were instrumental in creating a system of juvenile justice in the United States, then present their findings in a composite timeline illustrating the history of the juvenile courts.

In re Gault (1967) -iCivics

This mini-lesson covers the basics of the Supreme Court’s decision that said juvenile offenders have a right to due process. Students learn about 14th Amendment due process, fairness, and the specific rights afforded juveniles in the justice system.

Famous Trials

Student research famous trials and write the opening paragraphs of a newspaper report as it might have been written at the time of their particular trial. They then campaign and vote for which trial they feel is most famous.

Expanding Voting Rights

Expanding Voting Rights traces changes in voting rights through the early republic, African-American suffrage, women’s suffrage, Voting Rights Act of 1965, and the 26th Amendment

When should increased security measures outweigh your privacy rights in school?

Through the use of cases and school policy, students will be able to define student privacy rights and then evaluate the necessity and constitutionality of increased security measures in schools, such as cell phone content searches.
Cases: New Jersey v. T.L.O. (1985); Board of Education of Independent School District #92 of Pottawatomie County v. Earls (2002); Safford Unified School District v. Redding (2009)

Teaching About Trials

The ideas shared in this article provide a range of classroom activities that can add interest, variety, and depth to middle and high school social studies classrooms.

With Liberty and Justice for All

Students will reflect on their own ideas of liberty, and learn how to define and identify civil liberties. Through a historic case study involving the Pledge of Allegiance, they will analyze First Amendment rights in light of laws passed to increase citizenship, knowledge of our country, and patriotism.

The Power and Importance of Precedent in the Decisions of the Supreme Court

Students will examine the role of precedent in Supreme Court decisions – why precedents are usually followed and what justices take into consideration when they overturn precedents.

Justice For All in the Classroom

In this lesson, students analyze the interplay of processes and procedures that courts use to seat an impartial jury and gain appreciation for the essential role of juries in the justice system.

Students and the Supreme Court: A Lexicon of Laws

In this lesson, students will use primary and secondary sources to analyze Supreme Court opinions for thirteen landmark cases involving students.

The Making of a Law

Through this lesson, students will learn about the dynamic interconnections of people, principles, and process that are involved in making federal laws.

Jury Selection on Trial

In this lesson, students learn about the process used for jury selection and how the role and responsibilities of government in civil and criminal jury trials are viewed by the Supreme Court.

Equal Justice Under Law

In this lesson, students explore the cause-and-effect relationships between historical events and the development of constitutional principles that protect the rights of all people in America today.

Actions That Changed the Law

Students gain insight into the lawmaking process, consider how statutory decisions made by the Supreme Court can prompt better laws, and learn about the rights and responsibilities they will have when they enter the workforce.

The Power of One Decision – Brown v. Board of Education

Through the lesson, students gain insight into decision-making at the Supreme Court, learn about the people behind the case, construct a persuasive argument, and evaluate the sig- nificance of Brown v. Board of Education.

Freedom of Speech: Finding the Limits

In this lesson, students gain insight into the many challenges involved in defining and protecting free speech.

Jury Deliberation

This lesson includes two activities to help students learn about jury deliberation.

Issues of Evidence – Sheppard Murder Trial

Students read selected background material on the Sheppard murder case and discuss the assigned readings in class. Activities include analyzing a political cartoon and a primary source document, writing and delivering a closing statement, and developing a timeline of the various court decisions made in the Sheppard case.

Voir Dire: A Simulation

This lesson includes hypothetical cases and materials to allow classroom teachers to simulate the voir dire process used in court rooms to choose jurors.

High Speed Police Chase – Search and Seizure

The case of Scott v. Harris asks where the responsibility lies in a chase that ends with 19-year-old Victor Harris becoming a quadriplegic in a wheelchair.

First Amendment and Social Media

This highly interactive program combines the vampire craze and social media to give high school students the opportunity to wrestle with a current issue by participating in a trial and jury deliberations.

Religion – Engel v. Vitale

This lesson contains materials for Engel v. Vitale, a Landmark Case. These materials can be used to lead students in a discussion of religion in public schools.

Free Speech and Flag Burning

In Texas v. Johnson the Court decided that flag burning is symbolic speech protected by the First Amendment. If you were an Associate Justice serving on the Supreme Court, what legal arguments would you take into account in deciding Texas v. Johnson?

Freedom of the Press and School Newspapers

In Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier the Court ruled that the First Amendment rights of student journalists are not violated when school officials prevent the publication of certain articles in the school newspaper.

Freedom of Assembly – Cox v. New Hampshire

The First Amendment protects freedom of assembly. Includes materials to lead discussion or debate surrounding the Landmark Case of Cox v. New Hampshire.

Carey v. Musladin

The case of Carey v. Musladin asks students to separate emotions from reason when they decide the following question: If the friends and family of a murder victim sit in the trial of the alleged murderer wearing buttons printed with a picture of the deceased, does that prejudice the jury and risk depriving the defendant of his Sixth Amendment right to an impartial jury?

Titanic Mock Trial

Materials for a mock trial based on the sinking of the Titanic. The site includes information regarding the case of the Estate of Hans Jensen v. White Star Line.

Getting Involved: Making a Difference – What Level of Government do you work with?

Democracy Kids  This site gives you a brief introduction to the three levels of government and what issues they deal with.  It will also give Read More

To Keep and Bear Arms: An Individual or Collective Right?

An individual or a collective right? This lesson asks students to examine landmark Supreme Court decisions and opposing interpretations of the Second Amendment in developing their own reasoned positions.

LegalWays: Search and Seizure

This lesson examines more closely the issues surrounding search and seizure. The warrant requirement is explained and exceptions are described in a student reading with guiding questions. The students are asked to apply their knowledge and understanding to five hypothetical cases in the “What do you think?” activity. Defense lawyers would be very helpful in this lesson because the students are likely to have very specific questions that require knowledge of search law. Although this lesson reflects Minnesota law, it is generally applicable to all states and can be adapted.

LegalWays: Juvenile Certification

In this lesson from the LegalWays curriculum, certification(the process of moving a juvenile from juvenile court to adult court) is described, including presumptive and non-presumptive certification. The activity “You Decide” asks students to decide whether cases would be presumptive or non-presumptive and to identify the factors that would be considered in the certification process. The “Case Study” asks them to determine whether a juvenile should be certified and to explain the reasons for the decision. In the final “You Decide” activity the students analyze four cases and decide if the juvenile stays in juvenile court, becomes an EJJ, or is certified to adult court. The students are asked to provide their reasons. This activity requires that the other lessons in the unit be completed first. Although the lesson is based on Minnesota law and procedure, most states have similar processes. The lesson can be adapted to the law of other states.

LegalWays: Extended Jurisdiction Juvenile

This lesson from the LegalWays curriculum describes a process provided by Minnesota law that has the juvenile in both the juvenile system and adult system. It has been described as “a foot in each system.” How a juvenile becomes EJJ, what the court looks as in making its decision, and what happens if the juvenile does not complete the juvenile sentence are the topics of the lesson. The Questions guide the student through the information and the “You Decide” activities ask the students to apply what they have learned.

LegalWays: Termination of Parental Rights

The reasons the court will use in terminating a parent’s rights are described and the steps are laid out in this lesson from the LegalWays curriculum. The “Case Study” presents a story of a baby and her mom and asks the students to decide if parental rights should be terminated and identify alternative steps that might be taken. Additional cases are considered in the “Mock Appellate Argument” activity. To conclude the lesson, the students are engaged in a “Mock Legislative Hearing” concerning a bill making it easier to terminate parental rights.

LegalWays: Child Abuse and Neglect

This lesson from LegalWays curriculum defines types of abuse, neglect, and endangerment and discusses mandated reporters and what happens when a report is made. Students use guiding questions and a matching activity to apply the law presented in a short student reading. The “You Decide” activity asks them to decide if a situation is neglect, endangerment, physical abuse, sexual abuse, or an accident. Many of the cases are actual stories. This lesson uses Minnesota law but can be easily adapted.

LegalWays: Domestic Abuse and Order for Protection

This lesson from LegalWays describes domestic abuse and what can be done when a person is the victim of abuse. The procedure for getting an Order for Protection is included. The “Case Study” activity asks the students to apply their new knowledge to a hypothetical case. As a culminating activity, the students will apply their knowledge and learn more about the court system in the Mock Trial, which involves domestic abuse between a girlfriend and boyfriend. Lesson includes a student reading with guiding questions using Minnesota law. Lesson can be adapted.

LegalWays: Child Protection

In this lesson from LegalWays curriculum, Child Protection is explained, both the process and the people. The lesson also suggests what a parent involved in a child protection matter should do. Students use guiding questions to review the student reading. The two case studies ask the students to play the role of child protection worker and respond to the case, making recommendations and developing the case plan. They are also asked to take the perspective of a mother whose child is now under the services of child protection. This lesson applies Minnesota law but can be easily adapted.

LegalWays: Children in Foster Homes

Because of the importance of foster care in the lives of many young people, this lesson from the LegalWays curriculum looks at foster care from the perspective of a child in foster care, including a description of the specific rights that youth in foster care have. The Case Plan activity asks the students to analyze three cases looking at the reasons for the foster care, the attempts to correct the problems, the services that might help, and what needs to be done to return the child home. Lesson includes a student reading about the law including guiding questions. Although the lesson uses Minnesota law, it can be adapted.

LegalWays: Conciliation Court

By Jennifer Bloom and Sally Revak From Unit 1 of LegalWays, a curriculum designed to teach a variety of legal topics of interest to young Read More

LegalWays: Juvenile Court

By Jennifer Bloom and Sally Revak, Learning Law and Democracy Foundation From Unit 1 of LegalWays, a curriculum designed to teach a variety of legal Read More

Fourth Amendment’s Protections in the Home

In this lesson, students will be presented with a brief summary of the scope of the Fourth Amendment as it relates to the home. They will read the facts of the Supreme Court case California v. Greenwood and work in small groups to deliberate as the Supreme Court would. After reaching a decision in their groups, they will be provided with the Supreme Court’s reasoning and have an opportunity to compare their explanations with those of the Court. The lesson includes background information and relevant case summaries for the teacher.

Juvenile Justice Introduction

This lesson aims to introduce students to the history of juvenile law in the United States, the differences between Juvenile and Criminal Law, and the different ways in which courts treat juvenile delinquency cases. The second day focuses on the Minnesota Juvenile Justice system. The lessons uses case studies of actual cases and student written reflections.

Understanding the Minnesota Judiciary: Impartiality and Elections

Abstract: Students will learn about judicial elections and impartiality through case studies on the exercise of First Amendment rights in judicial elections, limitations on corporate contributions, and procedures to protect impartiality. Strategies used include jigsaw of case studies and deliberation on proposed change to the Minnesota Constitution regarding judicial elections.